What is BOH in Construction?

Introduction

In the construction industry, the acronym BOH typically stands for “Back of House.” This term is used to describe areas of a building that are not accessible to the public or clients but are crucial for the operation and functionality of the facility. BOH areas include service corridors, storage rooms, staff locker rooms, kitchens, and mechanical rooms. Understanding the importance of BOH in construction is essential for architects, builders, and facility managers to ensure efficient and effective building design and operation.

The Role of BOH in Building Design

Supporting Front of House Operations

BOH areas are designed to support the front-of-house (FOH) operations, which are the spaces accessible to the public or clients, such as lobbies, dining areas, and retail spaces. The layout and functionality of the BOH directly impact the efficiency and service quality of the FOH.

Space Planning and Allocation

In the construction planning phase, careful consideration is given to the allocation of space for BOH areas. This includes ensuring adequate space for storage, equipment, and staff movement, as well as providing easy access for maintenance and deliveries.

Key Components of BOH Areas

Storage and Inventory Management

BOH areas often house storage facilities for inventory, supplies, and equipment. Properly designed storage solutions are crucial for efficient inventory management and operation.

Staff Facilities

Staff locker rooms, break rooms, and restrooms are typically located in the BOH area, providing employees with private and comfortable spaces away from the public eye.

Mechanical and Utility Rooms

Mechanical rooms that house HVAC systems, electrical panels, and other building utilities are also part of the BOH. These rooms are essential for the building’s infrastructure and require easy access for maintenance.

Challenges and Considerations

Balancing Space Allocation

One of the challenges in designing BOH areas is balancing the space allocation between BOH and FOH to ensure that both areas function effectively without compromising each other.

Maintaining Aesthetics

While BOH areas are not visible to the public, maintaining a clean and organized environment is still important for staff morale and operational efficiency.

Conclusion

BOH, or Back of House, is a critical aspect of construction and building design that supports the operational and functional needs of a facility. Properly designed and managed BOH areas contribute to the smooth operation of front-of-house activities, employee satisfaction, and overall building efficiency. Understanding the role and components of BOH is essential for anyone involved in the construction and management of commercial or public buildings.